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"It is practically impossible to teach good programming to students that have had a prior exposure to BASIC: as potential programmers they are mentally mutilated beyond hope of regeneration."
-Edsger Dijkstra, 1975
You can find an archive of his lectures and notes here:
http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/
As for the person whose parent(s) wouldn't let him have an atari, I had an atari 1200 which was fully programmable. I coded in basic, I loaded and saved to tape and later to disk. The 8 bit atari systems were much different than the 2600.