Letters to the Editor

This letter is associated with the following article:
As the country turns 60, a novelist reconsiders Zionism amid revealing encounters with the Israeli military.
  • @hiker and refugees in both directions

    Yours is an argument that Zionists often make to dismiss the Palestinian refugee problem and the right of return.

    The main difference between Palestinian refugees and Jewish immigrants to Israel from Arab countries is that Palestinians were forced out of their homes to create an exclusive Jewish state. Jews, on the other hand, immigrated primarily because of the appeal of Zionism and because of the economic opportunities in the newly formed state of Israel. i.e. they were not deported but wanted to leave to follow the Zionist dream.

    As Israeli historian Benny Morris notes Palestinians were driven out with massacres and physical force as part of an elaborate ethnic cleansing campaign,

    According to your findings, how many acts of Israeli massacre were perpetrated in 1948?

    "Twenty-four. In some cases four or five people were executed, in others the numbers were 70, 80, 100. There was also a great deal of arbitrary killing. Two old men are spotted walking in a field - they are shot. A woman is found in an abandoned village - she is shot. There are cases such as the village of Dawayima [in the Hebron region], in which a column entered the village with all guns blazing and killed anything that moved.

    "The worst cases were Saliha (70-80 killed), Deir Yassin (100-110), Lod (250), Dawayima (hundreds) and perhaps Abu Shusha (70). There is no unequivocal proof of a large-scale massacre at Tantura, but war crimes were perpetrated there. At Jaffa there was a massacre about which nothing had been known until now. The same at Arab al Muwassi, in the north. About half of the acts of massacre were part of Operation Hiram [in the north, in October 1948]: at Safsaf, Saliha, Jish, Eilaboun, Arab al Muwasi, Deir al Asad, Majdal Krum, Sasa. In Operation Hiram there was a unusually high concentration of executions of people against a wall or next to a well in an orderly fashion.

    "That can't be chance. It's a pattern. Apparently, various officers who took part in the operation understood that the expulsion order they received permitted them to do these deeds in order to encourage the population to take to the roads. The fact is that no one was punished for these acts of murder. Ben-Gurion silenced the matter. He covered up for the officers who did the massacres."

    http://www.counterpunch.org/shavit01162004.html