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Wednesday, May 16, 2007 12:00 AM

Extreme childbirth

Doula, schmoula: adherents of "freebirthing" go it totally solo.

The letters thread is now closed.

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Sunday, May 20, 2007 09:29 AM

tsk

"One of the most objectionable aspects of homebirth and "natural" childbirth advocacy is the need to feel superior to other mothers."

The classic juvenile response to criticism: "Oh yeah? Well you suck, so there." A favorite tactic of the anti-homebirth movement -- really, of any fascist and dogmatic belief system -- is to do a bit of armchair psychoanalysis of the opposition, reducing their entire justification to an invented personality flaw. How dare you think you can speak for others as to their motivations? In fact, you are doing something very evil by making these claims -- creating divisiveness. Yes, women who choose homebirth do have concern about the risks of medically managed birth, and women who choose hospital birth do have concern over the risks of not having emergency care immediately available. Their concern is genuine, but most in fact support informed choice no matter what it is. What you are doing is no better than the tactics that racists or religious bigots use to gain support for their hate-filled causes. If you really believe what you write, I feel sorry for you. You have created a sad, ugly world of your own making. You should realize, however, that most of us (both homebirthers and hospital birthers) do not reside there.

"Hence the unfounded, mean spirited and, in some cases, vicious claims about the "risks" of medication in labor."

[Picture my jaw dropping on the floor] "Risks"? Do you really believe that there are no risks that intervention in labor? Honestly, that floors me. You, then, are a danger to your patients. (What on earth do medical schools teach??? Apparently not science...)

Sunday, May 20, 2007 09:29 AM

No, there are no studies that show homebirth to be as safe as hospital birth

blueviolet:

"every single study done (many matched-population studies, and some quite large,) has shown that homebirth with a midwife attending is statistically as safe as hospital birth in terms of mortality"

I know that's what homebirth advocates tell themselves and each other, but like so much of homebirth advocacy, that's not true, either.

First of all, there are very few studies of homebirth. Most involve only a small number of women. The studies conducted by known homebirth advocates (such as Johnson & Daviss, BMJ 2005) CLAIM to show that homebirth is as safe as hospital birth, but they do not. The show that low risk homebirth is as safe as childbirth for women of all risk levels. There is not a single study that shows homebirth to be as safe as hospital birth for women of comparable risk. It is misleading and disingenuous for homebirth advocates to claim otherwise.

According to the recent report of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence in the UK (a healthcare watchdog agency), a comprehensive review of the world wide literature on homebirth showed:

"...The quality of evidence available is not as good as it ought to be for such an important health care issue, and most studies have inherent bias. The evidence for standalone midwife led units and home births is of a particularly poor quality.

The only other feature of the studies comparing planned births outside [physician] units is a small difference in perinatal mortality ... Our best broad estimate of the risk is an excess of between 1 death in a 1000 and 1 death in 5000 births. We would not have expected to see this, given that in some of the studies the planned hospital groups were a higher risk population."

Patricia Janssen's study Outcomes of Planned Home Births vs Planned Hospital Births in British Columbia (CMAJ, 2002) is often cited as showing that homebirth is as safe as hospital birth. That is an especially audacious claim considering that the homebirth group had 2 perinatal deaths and the hospital group had none. Most homebirth advocates do not realize that Dr. Janssen publicly retracted her conlusions in a subsequent issue of CMAJ:

"The purpose of our study was not to determine which method of care was better, home vs. hospital, but rather to assess whether, at the 2-year interval, home birth was safe enough to continue to be offered as a choice for women in the context of ongoing evaluation."

Homebirth advocates claim that studies show homebirth to be as safe as hospital birth, but that is simply not true.

Sunday, May 20, 2007 10:18 AM

No, there's still no evidence that medication in labor leads to drug abuse

[As regards your citations, all 6 are from the same people, all 6 are retrospective investigations of small numbers of individuals and most suffer from the inability to obtain large numbers of records (more than 25% of the relevant records are missing in some cirumstances). The citation of Odent is a letter, not a scientific paper. That letter is an attempted defense of the type of retrospective investigation that it thoroughly condemned in the Lancet.]

This last post quoted above is quite ridiculous. [All six are from the same people.]

At the risk of boring people on this list and at the risk of being [trolled] I will list the citations again.

1. Jacobson B et al. Opiate addiction in adult offspring through possible imprinting after obstetric treatment. British Medical Journal,

(1990), Vol301, p1067-1070.

2. Jacobson B, Nyberg K, Eklund G, Bygdeman M and Rydberg U. Obstetric pain medication and eventual adult amphetamine addiction in offspring.

Acta Obstet Gynaecol. Scand. (1988), 67, p677-682.

3. Jacobson B et al. Perinatal origin of adult self-destructive

behaviour, Acta psychiatr. scand. 198776, pp364-371.

4. Nyberg K et al. Obstetric medication versus residential area as perinatal risk factors for subsequent adult drug addiction in offspring.

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, (1993), 7, p23-32.

5. Nyberg K et al. Socio-economic versus obstetric risk factors for drug addiction in offspring. British Journal of Addiction, (1992), 87, p1669-1676.

6. Nyberg, K et al. Perinatal medication as a potential risk factor for adult drug abuse in a North American cohort. Epidemiology, 2000, vol 11 p715-6.

You are not a consultant for a drug company are you. They on the whole do a great job providing people with excellent medications cheaply and very effeciently, with controlled trials extending over many decades. But on anaesthesia for labouring mothers I would not want to be in their shoes when it becomes obvious that they have neglected to test over the long term.

Neither would I like to be an anaesthetist who specialises in providing his or her expertise in the field of birthing. They should have paid heed to the oath that they took, 'Do no harm.'

Now I am no great lover of sueing for every little problem that one might encounter. We do tend to call that 'The American Disease' Or we used to but since Thatcher we now have embraced that particular abberation. Our insurance in Britain is now skyrocketing due to Dr's feeling threatened by this quite new disease of the spirit.

I did promise myself when I was young that I would never say, 'When I was a lad etc; etc;' and now here I am. Oh, well so much for good intentions.

Happy nurturing,

Rayner

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